Basic OHV Laws, Rules, and Requirements

Basic OHV Laws

Wear Your Helmet -For riders and passengers under age 18, it’s the law, but we advise everyone to wear a helmet. It can save your life. Properly worn, a helmet won’t reduce vision or hearing, and helps cut out windblast.
Youth, 8-15 years of age, must possess an OHV education certificate before operating an OHV on public land.
Ride On Utah! -Ride only on designated routes and areas open to OHVs
Ride on the right side of the road and in single file.
Be alert to oncoming traffic, especially on blind curves or in dips and crests of hills.
It is illegal to drive an OHV while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
A red or orange “whip flag” must be attached to OHVs when riding in sand dune areas.
Lights must be used between sunset and sunrise.
Be sure your brakes will control and stop your OHV.
Mufflers with an approved spark arrestor are required on all OHVs (snowmobiles do not require spark arrestors).

OHV Definitions

Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) -Any snowmobile, all-terrain Type I vehicle, all-terrain Type II vehicle, or motorcycle.

All-Terrain Type I Vehicle (Type I ATV) -Any motor vehicle that is 52 inches or less in width, with an unladen dry weight of 1500 pounds or less. These vehicles travel on three or more low-pressure tires, have a seat designed to be straddled by the operator, and designed for or capable of travel over unimproved terrain.

All Terrain Type II Vehicle (Type II ATV) -Any motor vehicle other than a Type I ATV, snowmobile, or Motorcycle designed for or capable of travel over unimproved terrain. This does not include golf carts, any vehicle specifically designed to carry a disabled person, any vehicle not designed specifically for recreational use, or farm tractors. This does include go-carts, sand rails, dune buggies, etc.

Off Highway Motorcycle (OHM) -Every motor vehicle having a saddle for the use of the operator and designed to travel on no more than two tires.

Snowmobile -Any motor vehicle designed for travel on snow or ice and steered and supported in whole or in part by skis, belts, cleats, runners, or low-pressure tires.

OHV Accidents

There may come a time when you are involved in or witness an OHV related accident. If you are involved in or witness an OHV related accident:

Do not put yourself in unnecessary danger, and always keep your own safety in mind.
Notify Law Enforcement
Treat those involved to the best of your ability
Fill out an accident form
Notify Volunteer Specialist

For more information on OHV Laws in Utah and street-legal requirements visit https://stateparks.utah.gov/activities/off-highway-vehicles/ohv-laws-rules/